Estimation, control and GPS-denied navigation

Your robot works in the lab. Why not in the real world?

I fix estimation and control that pass in simulation and fail on real hardware. Position estimates that drift once GPS drops out, sensor fusion that falls apart on the vehicle, controllers that go unstable outside the regime they were tuned in.

/The problem

Some robots stall because the problem is genuinely hard. Others stall because the scope grew until nothing ran.

The genuinely hard version usually looks like this: estimation that has to work without GPS, control that has to hold on real hardware. From the outside, a hard problem and an over-scoped one are indistinguishable, and both eat the deadline.

I have spent my career in that gap. The first thing I tell you is which one you have.

/Who this is for

Your robot works until the conditions change.

You have a deadline, your team has been on this for weeks, and the behaviour on the bench does not match the behaviour on the vehicle. Every fix moves the problem somewhere else.

  • EKF rejecting GPS, or the estimate diverging after a GPS or VIO dropout
  • Heading or altitude jumps nobody can reproduce on the bench
  • Vibration aliasing quietly corrupting an IMU-based estimate
  • A controller that is fine in simulation and unstable on the airframe
  • Estimation that degrades in exactly the regime you cannot afford to lose
  • Drone and UAV companies
  • AMR and mobile robot builders
  • Robotics startups shipping a first deployment
  • Medical and surgical robotics
  • Research institutes
  • Defense teams
  • Integrators with a project to deliver

/What I do

Three things I get called in for.

01Estimation and sensor fusion

GPS-denied and GNSS-degraded navigation, EKF and complementary filter design and tuning, IMU, GPS and vision fusion, drift and divergence diagnosis. My PhD was optimization-based estimation for autonomous robots, including flight with intermittent measurements.

02Control on real hardware

Trajectory tracking, optimization-based and predictive control, stability margins that survive vibration and delay, controllers that hold outside the regime they were tuned in.

03Deployment rescue

A system that works in the lab and not in the field, with a deadline. I find what is actually broken, get a version running, and hand it back.

/How I work

I find what's broken, get it working, and build from there.

Quick and dirty first if that's what it takes. A version that runs beats a clean one that doesn't.

01Working beats perfect

A rough version that runs is worth more than a beautiful one that doesn't. Get it working, then make it good.

02Cut the complexity

Most stalls are over-scoping, not hard problems. I strip it back to what actually has to work.

03Hands on, not hands off

No slide decks, no list of recommendations to hand off. I get into the hardware and the code and fix it.

04I leave when it's done

I get it moving, hand it back to your team, and go. No permanent overhead, no empire building.

Who I am

Alex Andriën

Robotics control and deployment specialist. Real-time control, estimation, sensor fusion, and the messy work of making robots actually run outside the lab.

PhD, Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e)
Optimization-based estimation and control for autonomous robots.
Control lead, Avular
Autonomous mobile robots and drones.
Control lead, Microsure
High-precision medical robotics.
Mechatronics, MIT
Lab and teaching work in mechatronic systems.

// estimation · control · sensor fusion · sim-to-real · deployment

/The work

When a controller only works in the demo

Control and estimation for a robotics research institute, client confidential. A UAV that could only loiter over a stationary target, turned into a controller that tracks a moving target and changes altitude on demand.

01The starting point

A UAV that could loiter, but only in the easy case: a stationary target, fixed conditions, the flight path hardcoded with sines and cosines. Convincing in a demo and impossible to build on. The moment the target moved or the aircraft needed a different altitude, the approach had nowhere to go.

02What I changed

I replaced the hardcoded path with a Lyapunov-based tracking controller, grounded in published control theory rather than a scripted curve, and built the trajectory generation for altitude. That single change turned a one-off into a general capability: track a target moving in any direction, and move between heights on demand.

03The result

A controller that tracks a moving target in arbitrary directions and transitions between altitudes reliably. Not a demo that works once under perfect conditions, but a result the team could rely on and extend.

/How it works

Three steps. Start small.

Start with a call, keep the scope tight, and go bigger only if it's a fit.

0130 min
Get to know each other
Free

A short call about your robot, what's blocking it, and your deadline. No pitch. We work out whether I'm the right guy for it.

021 day
One day, on site
€750

I spend a day with your team and your robot. By the end you get a straight answer on what's actually wrong, and a plan to fix it with timeline and cost. That's it. No strings.

03scoped
The fix
fixed term

If it's a fit, we scope it: clear end date, weekly progress you can see. I get it shipped and hand it back.

Call Diagnosis Shipped

/What I need from you

To work fast I need a clear mandate: direct access to your engineers and the authority to make the technical calls. Whoever you are, we agree on that up front, in writing if that's how you work.

In return you get someone who tells you straight what's going on, even when it's not what you want to hear, and gets the thing finished.

/Get in touch

Robot stuck? Let's talk.